Eye Infection:
An eye infection occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites affect the tissues around or inside the eye. These infections can involve the eyelids (blepharitis), conjunctiva (conjunctivitis or “pink eye”), or deeper structures like the cornea.
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Prevelance of eye infection:
Eye infections are common, particularly conjunctivitis, which affects millions of people each year worldwide. Contact lens wearers, people with weakened immune systems, and those exposed to contagious individuals are at higher risk.
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Common Signs of Eye Infection:
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Redness of the eye or eyelid
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Irritation, burning, or itching
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Tearing or watery eyes
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Discharge (watery, yellow, or green)
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Swelling of the eyelids
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Light sensitivity
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Blurred vision (in more serious cases)
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Feeling of something “in the eye”
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How eye infections can be treated:
Treatment depends on the cause:
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Bacterial infections – Usually treated with prescription antibiotic eye drops or ointments.
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Viral infections – Often resolve on their own, though lubricating drops and cold compresses can ease discomfort. Antiviral medication may be required in more serious cases (e.g., herpes simplex keratitis).
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Fungal or parasitic infections – Rare but more serious; require specialized antifungal or antiparasitic medication.
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Supportive care – Includes warm compresses, artificial tears, and avoiding contact lens use until cleared by your doctor.
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Prompt diagnosis is important, as untreated eye infections can sometimes cause scarring or vision loss.
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