Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry Eye Syndrome is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This leads to dryness, irritation, and inflammation of the eye surface. It can range from occasional discomfort to a chronic, progressive issue that affects daily life and vision.
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What Causes Dry Eye?
Dry eye can have many causes, including:
🔹 Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD):
One of the most common causes. The meibomian glands (in your eyelids) produce the oily layer of your tears. When these glands become clogged or inflamed, your tears evaporate too quickly, leading to dryness and irritation.
🔹 Sjögren’s Syndrome:
An autoimmune condition that affects moisture-producing glands throughout the body, including the eyes and mouth. It often causes severe dry eye due to reduced tear production.
🔹 Other contributing factors include:
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Aging
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Hormonal changes (especially in women)
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Screen time and reduced blinking
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Contact lens wear
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LASIK or other eye surgeries
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Certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, etc.)
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Environmental factors (wind, dry air, smoke)
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How Common Is Dry Eye?
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Over 16 million Americans have been diagnosed with dry eye, and many more are undiagnosed.
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It’s more common in women, especially after age 40.
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Rates are rising due to increased screen time and environmental stressors.
Symptoms of Dry Eye:
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Stinging, burning, or gritty sensation
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Blurred or fluctuating vision
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Redness
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Excess tearing (a reflex to dryness)
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Sensitivity to light
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Eye fatigue or discomfort, especially after reading or using screens
Treatment Options for Dry Eye Syndrome:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity. Many patients benefit from a customized, multi-step approach:
💧 Prescription Eye Drops:
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Restasis® and Xiidra® help reduce inflammation and increase natural tear production.
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Tyrvaya® (nasal spray) stimulates tear production via the nerves in the nose.
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Autologous serum eye drops (made from your own blood) may be used in severe cases.
🔬 In-Office Therapies:
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IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Reduces inflammation and restores function to the meibomian glands. Also improves eyelid skin health.
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RF (Radiofrequency): Gently warms the eyelids to unclog meibomian glands and improve oil flow. Also used for anti-aging skin benefits.
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LLLT (Low-Level Light Therapy): Uses gentle LED light to reduce inflammation, stimulate gland function, and support healing.
🧪 Punctal Plugs:
Tiny biocompatible devices inserted into the tear drainage ducts to help keep more moisture on the eye surface.
🧴 Artificial Tears & Gels:
Over-the-counter lubricants can relieve mild dryness but often provide only temporary relief. Preservative-free options are best for frequent use.
🌿 Lid Hygiene & Nutritional Support:
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Daily eyelid cleaning (using warm compresses or medicated wipes) can help keep glands clear.
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Omega-3 supplements support healthy tear production and reduce inflammation.
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🧠Bottom Line:
Dry eye is a chronic condition—but modern treatment options offer real relief and long-term improvement. During your dry eye evaluation, we’ll identify the root cause and create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs and lifestyle.
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