Corneal Abrasion (scratched eye)
A corneal abrasion is a scratch or injury to the clear front surface of the eye (the cornea). It is one of the most common eye injuries and can happen from things like fingernails, contact lenses, makeup brushes, or even windblown dust.
Prevelance of corneal abrasion:
Corneal abrasions are very common, making up a significant portion of emergency and urgent eye visits each year. Contact lens wearers and people exposed to dusty or outdoor environments are at higher risk.
Common Signs of Corneal Abrasion:
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Sudden eye pain, often sharp or gritty
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Redness and tearing
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Light sensitivity (photophobia)
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Blurred or decreased vision
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Feeling like something is in the eye
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Difficulty keeping the eye open
How Corneal Abrasion Can Be Treated:
Most corneal abrasions heal quickly (within 24–72 hours), but treatment is important to prevent infection or scarring:
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Lubricating or antibiotic eye drops/ointment to promote healing and reduce infection risk
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Temporary avoidance of contact lenses until healed
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Pain relief with drops or oral medication if needed
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Follow-up care to ensure the abrasion has healed properly
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Serious or large abrasions, especially those from contact lenses or organic matter, may require closer monitoring by an eye doctor to prevent complications like corneal ulcers.